This is a bibliography for a course on Computers in Biblical and Theological Studies. It lists books, articles and Internet resources mentioned in the course notes as well as many others. The bibliography is available in the following forms:
Abercrombie, John R. Computer Programs for Literary Analysis. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984.
Baker, Jason D. Christian Cyberspace Companion. A Guide to the Internet and Christian Online Resources. Grand Rapids, Mi.: Baker, 1995.
Campbell, Dave and Mary Campbell. The Student's Guide to Doing Research on the Internet. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1995.
Center for the Application of Technology to Biblical and Theological Education. Technology and the Seminary. The 90's and Beyond. Philadelphia:
Westminster Theological Seminary, January 1990.
CTI Centre for Modern Languages. ReCALL Newsletter. University of Hull, England, 1994-.
________. ReCALL Software Guide. University of Hull, England, 1989-.
Forester, Tom. High-Tech Society. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1987.
Hockey, Susan. A Guide to Computer Applications in the Humanities. Baltimore: John Hopkins Univerisity Press, 1980.
Houk, Neil, ed. Church Bytes Software Guide. 304C Crossfield Dr., Versailles, KY 40383: Deerhaven Press, 1996.
Hsu, Jeffrey. A Comprehensive Guide to Computer Bible Study. Up-to-Date Information on the Best Software and Techniques. Dallas: Word, 1993.
Hughes, John J. Bits, Bytes and Biblical Studies. Grand Rapids, Mi.: Zondervan, 1987.
Kraft, Robert A. Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint Analysis. , 1986.
McCarty, Willard, ed. Humanities Computing Yearbook. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988-.
Miall, David S., ed. Humanities and the Computer: New Directions. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1990.
Neumann, Kenneth J. The Authenticity of the Pauline Epistles in the Light
of Stylostatistical Analysis. SBLDS, no. 120. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990.
Poswick, Ferdinand R., ed. Bible and Computer: Interpretation, Hermeneutics, Expertise. Paris-Genéve: Champion-Slatkine, 1992.
________, ed. Bible and Computer: Methods, Tools, Results. Paris-Genéve: Champion-Slatkine, 1989.
________, ed. Bible and Computers: The Text. Geneva: Champion-Slatkine, 1986.
________, ed. Computers: Desk and Discipline, The Impact of Computers on Biblical Studies. Geneva: Champion-Slatkine, 1995.
Schultze, Quentin J. Internet for Christains. Everything You Need to Start Cruising the Net Today! Muskegon, Mi.: Gospel Films, 1995.
Stuart C. Shapiro, ed. The Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
Talstra, Eep, ed., Computer Assisted Analysis of Biblical Texts. Amsterdam: Free University Press, 1989.
University of Toronto. Computers and the Humanities. Today's Research, Tomorrow's Teaching. Software Fair Guide. Center for Computing in the
Humanities, University of Toronto, March 1986.
________. Computers and the Humanities. Today's Research, Tomorrow's Teaching. Conference Guide. Center for Computing in the Humanities, University
of Toronto, March 1986.
Hahne, Harry. "Avoiding the Pitfalls of Computer-Assisted New Testament Grammatical Analysis." In Bible and Computers: Desk and Discipline, The
Impact of Computers on Biblical Studies: Proceedings of Association Internationale Bible et Informatique in Amsterdam August 1994, ed.
Poswick, Ferdinand R., 223-36. Paris-Genéve: Champion-Slatkine, 1995.
________. "Bible Search Software for Scholarly Research." ARC: McGill University Journal of Religious Studies 22 (1994 Spring): 7-23.
________. "Computer Resources: Exploring the Options for Graduate Students." In 1996 Seminary and Graduate School Handbook: Spring Edition. Evanston,
IL: Berry Publishing Services, 1996.
________. "High-Tech Bible Study: PC Bible Programs with a Graphical User Interface." Computer-Assisted Research Forum 1 (1993 Spring/Summer): 7-17.
________. "Interpretive Implications of Using Bible-Search Software for New Testament Grammatical Analysis", 17 November-19 1994 [Paper Presented at
the Evangelical Theological Society Annual Meeting, Chicago].
________. "Interpretive Implications of Using Bible-Search Software for New Testament Grammatical Analysis." Religious Studies News 10, no. 4
(November 1995): 30-1.
________. "Multilingual Graphics-Mode Word Processors: Chiwriter 4.0 and Multilingual Scholar 4.0 20 (Spring 1992)." ARC, McGill University Journal
of Religious Studies 20 (1992 Spring): 117-31.
________. "Multilingual Graphics-Mode Word Processors: Chiwriter 4.0 and Multilingual Scholar 4.0." Computer-Assisted Research Forum 1 (1992 Fall):
9-13.
Houk, Neil B., ed. Church Bytes. 304C Crossfield Dr., Versailles, KY 40383: Deerhaven Press, 1984-.
Hughes, John J., ed. Bits and Bytes Review. Whitefish, Montana, 59937: Bits and Bytes Computer Resources, 1986-1991.
MacKenzie, Bob. "Text Analysis: Part One. Bible-Oriented Packages for the Macintosh." Computer-Asissted Research Forum 1, no. 2 (1993 Winter): 10-4.
"A Stylometric Analysis of Mormon Scripture and Related Texts." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (A) 155, no. Part 1 (1992): 91-120.
"ACTS-L World Wide Web Home Page." http://www.baylor.
edu/baylor/Departments/acad/religion/faculty/M.Parsons/Acts-1.htm.
Attridge, Michael S., Scott H. Pell and Jaroslav Z. Skira. "The APS Research Guide to Resources for Theological and Religious Studies." http://www.utoronto.ca/stmikes/theobook.htm.
Baker, Jason D. "Christian Cyberspace Companion Web Site." http://www.bakerbooks.com/ccc/.
Bar-Ilan, Meir. "Home Page of Meir Bar-Ilan." http://www.biu.ac.il/~barilm/home.html.
Beavers, Anthony F. "The Ecole Initiative: Creating a Hypertext Encyclopedia of Early Church History on the World Wide Web." http://cedar.evansville.edu/~ecoleweb/.
contributors are qualified scholars. The articles include bibliographies.
"Biblical Greek Archives." http://www.gramcord.org/bgreek/index.htm.
"Biblical Hebrew Discussion Group Archives." http://www.gramcord.org/bhebrew/index.htm.
Biblical Studies Foundation. "Biblical Studies Foundation Web Site." http://www.bible.org/.
Blayone, Todd. "Internet and Electronic Media: A Resource for Religionists Engaged in Critical Analysis." http://www.peinet.pe.ca:2080/Chorus/People/Todd_B/emedia1.html.
Blayone, Todd, editor. "Chorus: Online Journal of Humanities Computing." http://www-writing.berkeley.edu/chorus/.
Boehmisch, Franz. "Bible Software Reviews." http://www.uni-passau.de/
ktf/mitarbeiter/boehmisch/computerling.html.
Bradley, John and Geoffrey Rockwell. "TACTWeb Home Page." http://tactweb.humanities.
mcmaster.ca/tactweb/home.htm.
Brown University. "Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts Web." http://www.stg.brown.edu/
projects/mss/overview.html.
Brubaker, John and Gary Bogart. "Guide to Early Church Documents." http://www.
iclnet.org/pub/resources/christian-history.html.
________. "Pointing the Way: Guide to Christian Literature on the Internet."
http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/christian-books.html.
Bulley, Allan D. "Ethical Implications of the Information Highway. A Preliminary Report for the Centre for Techno-Ethics." Highwayhttp://137.122.12.15/docs/cte/cte.html.
Bushell, Michael S. "Word For Windows Hebrew Add-In." http://www.intr.net/bibleworks/hebword.
exe.
C/Net. "Shareware.Com." http://www.shareware.com/.
Calvin College. "Bible Gateway At Calvin College." http://www.calvin.edu/cgi-bin/bible?.
"Characters and Symbols Available As Transparent GIFs." http://donald.phast.
umass.edu/latex/tutorials/kicons.html.
Crane, Gregory. "The Persius Project." http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/.
CTI Centre for Textual Studies. "CTI Centre for Textual Studies Resource Guide."
http://info.ox.ac.uk/departments/humanities/resguide.html.
________. "Religious Studies and the Classics." http://info.ox.ac.uk/
departments/humanities/religious.html.
Dallas Theological Seminary. "Bibliotheca Sacra Theological Journal." http://www.bible.
org/reg/journals/bibsac/bibsac.htm.
Damberger, Simon. "Christian Resource List." http://saturn.colorado.edu:8080/Christian/
list.html.
"DejaNews Research Service." http://www.dejanews.com/.
Duke University. "Duke Papyrus Archive." http://odyssey.lib.duke.edu:80/papyrus/.
Fowler, Don. "Classics At Oxford." http://sable.ox.ac.uk/~classics/.
________. "Software for Classicists." http://info.ox.ac.uk/~classics/software/
software.html.
Georgetown University. "CPET (Center for Projects in Electonic Text At Georgetown)." gopher://guvax.georgetown.edu/
11gopher_root%3a%5bcpet_projects_in_electronic_text%5d.
"Global Network Academy." http://www.gnacademy.org:8001/uu-gna/index.html.
Goerwitz, Richard L. "Bible Browser."
http://goon.stg.brown.edu/bible_browser/announce.shtml.
"GOSHEN Internet Christian Resource Directory." http://www.goshen.net/frames/.
"GOSHEN Online Study Library." http://www.goshen.net/osl/.
Gospel Films. "Gospel Communications Network." http://www.gospelcom.net/.
Gresham, John L. "Finding God in Cyberspace." http://www.dur.ac.uk/~dth3maf/gresham.html.
Hahne, Harry. "Bible Programs for Scholarly Research." http://www-writing.berkeley.edu/chorus/bible.
"Hebrew Syntax Encoding Initiative." http://www.chass.utoronto.ca:8080/~decaen/hsei/intro.html.
"Hellenistic Greek Linguistics Papers." http://www.entmp.org/HGrk/Papers.
"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet." http://www.dlcwest.com/~training/manual.html.
Hoyle, Glenn. "Distance Learning on the Net." http://homepage.interaccess.com/~ghoyle/.
Jarabek, Michal. "Library of Ethiopian Texts." http://anes235-1.ff.
cuni.cz/projects/semitic/ethiopian_n2/shelf.htm.
canon of Ethiopic Bible. Sponsored by the Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Charles University, Prague.
"The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures." Contact Ehud Ben Zvi
articles in an electronic form as soon as they are accepted by the editorial board. Readers will be able to access the articles in one or
more of several electronic formats (e.g., HTML, WORD, WP, ASCII). Readers who are interested on hard copies of the articles will be able to
send a request, and upon payment of costs, will receive by regular air mail the article they wish to read, or any list of contents and
abstracts. The language of the articles in this journal will be English. The editor is Ehud Ben Zvi, Comparative Studies in Literature, Film
and Religion,University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E6 (Ehud.Ben.Zvi@UAlberta.CA).
Library of Congress. "Scrolls From the Dead Sea: The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship." http://sunsite.unc.edu/expo/deadsea.scrolls.exhibit/intro.html.
"Library of Congress Catalog on the Web." http://lcmarc.dra.com/lcmarc.
Liddell, H. G., R. Scott and H. S. Jones. "Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon of Classical Greek."
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/lexindex.
Maricopa Center for Learning and Education. "Writing HTML: An Online Tutorial for Creating Web Pages." http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/tut/.
McCarty, Willard. "Selective Bibliography for Humanities Computing." http://www.princeton.
edu/~mccarty/bibliography/.
Memmott, Sara A. and David Suiter. "Religion and Philosophy Resources on the Internet."
http://web.bu.edu/LIBRARY/Religion/contents.html.
O'Donnell, James J. "New Tools for Teaching." http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/teachdemo.
Palmer, Michael W. "Reference Grammar Project." http://www.entmp.org/bdf/.
Pantelia, Maria C. "Electronic Resources for Classicists: The Second Generation." http://
www.circe.unh.edu/classics/resources.html.
Patterson, Stephen and Marvin Meyer. "Gospel of Thomas Home Page." http://www.epix.net/~miser17/
Thomas.html.
Scholars Press. "TELA (The Electronically Linked Academy)." http://scholar.cc.emory.edu.
Schultze, Quentin J. "Internet for Christians Web Site." http://www.gospelcom.net/ifc.
Scott, Peter. "Hytelnet." http://library.usask.ca/hytelnet/.
Seland, Torrey. "Resource Pages for Biblical Studies." http://www.hivolda.no/asf/kkf/rel-stud.
html.
Serious Systems. "Free Christian Software Directory." http://www.viper.net/clients/
serious/freeware.htm.
Summer Institute of Linguistics. "Religion and Philosophy." http://www.sil.org/general/religion.
html.
________. "SIL Computing Resources." http://www.sil.org/computing/
sil_computing.html#silsoftware.
________. "Summer Institute of Linguistics Home Page." http://www.sil.org/.
Syllabus Magazine. "Syllabus Top 20 Education Sites." http://www.syllabus.com/toptwenty.html.
Tauber, James K. "Bibliography of Hellenistic Greek Linguistics." http://www.entmp.org/HGrk/
bibliographies/.
________. "The Electronic New Testament Manuscripts Project." http://www.entmp.org/.
________. "Greek GIF Fonts for the World Wide Web." http://www.entmp.org/GreekGIF/.
________. "Hellenistic Greek Linguistics." http://www.entmp.org/HGrk/.
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. "Thesaurus Linguae Graecae Gopher." gopher://tlg.cwis.uci.edu/.
University Microfilms International. "Dissertation Abstracts." http://www.umi.com/.
University of Colorado at Denver School of Education. "Instructional Technology Connections." gopher://ccnucd.cudenver.edu/h0/UCD/dept/edu/IT/ryder/itcon.html.
University of Durham. "Software for Theologians." gopher://delphi.
dur.ac.uk/11/Academic/P-T/Theology/Computing/Software.
University of Innsbruck, Austria. "Biblical Literature Documented in Innsbruck (BILDI)." httm://starwww.uibk.ac.
at.
University of Pennsylvania. "CCAT Gopher." gopher://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/.
University of Waterloo. "Doing Research in Religious Studies." http://www.
lib.uwaterloo.ca/discipline/religious/research.html.
"Using Hebrew Fonts on the World Wide Web." http://www.biu.ac.il/%7Ebarilm/hebfont.html.
Williams, Joshua. "Non-Canonical Home Page." http://wesley.nnc.edu/noncanon.htm.
"World Wide Study Bible." http://ccel.wheaton.edu/wwsb/.
"World Wide Web in Education (WWWEDU)." http://k12.cnidr.org:90/wwwedu.html.
Abigail, Shawn. "Bible Software Frequently Asked Questions." ftp://rtfm.
mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/soc/religion/christian/.
Adair, James. "Hebrew, Greek and Syriac True Type Fonts for Windows and Macintosh." ftp://scholar.cc.
emory.edu/pub/fonts.
"Bible and Missions FTP Site." ftp://bible.acu.edu.
"Machine Readable Greek New Testament Texts." ftp://archimedes.nosc.mil/pub/gnt/.
Strangelove, Michael. "The Electric Mystic's Guide to the Internet."
ftp://aix1.uottawa.ca/pub/religion/electric-mystics-guide-v1.zip.
Miami Christian University. "Biblical Greek." [Online Course] http://mcu.edu.
through the American Accrediting Association of Theological Institutions, (919) 977-2741. MCU now offers coursework and degrees, through the
doctoral level, via the Internet."
________. "Online Courses on the Internet." [Online Course] http://mcu.edu.
Trinity Theological Seminary. "Online Courses on the Internet." [Online Course] 74777.245@compuserve.com.
"Biblical Greek Discussion Group." [Online Discussion Group] b-greek@virginia.edu.
"Biblical Hebrew Discussion Group." [Online Discussion Group] b-hebrew@virginia.edu.
Canadian Evangelical Theological Association. "Canadian Evangelical Theological Association Discussion List." [Online Discussion Group] ceta-l@acadvm1.uottawa.ca.
"Computerized Analysis of Biblical Texts Discussion Group." [Online Discussion Group] aibi-l@listserv.uottawa.
ca.
"Electronic Hebrew Users Newsletter." [Online Discussion Group] e-hug@dartmouth.edu.
"Greek Grammar Discussion Group." [Online Discussion Group] http://www.entmp.org/cgi-
bin/lwgate/GREEK-GRAMMAR/.
"Jewish Studies Discussion Group." [Online Discussion Group] h-hudaic@msu.edu.
"Polyglot." [Online Discussion Group] polyglot@tira.uchicago.edu.
"Scholar." [Online Discussion Group] scholar@cunyvm.cuny.edu.
Serious Systems. "Christian Software News." [Online Discussion Group] CSN@XC.Org.
Strangelove, Michael. "The Contents Project." [Online Discussion Group] contents@acadvm1.uottawa.ca.
Wade, Douglas. "Macintosh Bible Software Frequently Asked Questions." [Online Discussion Group] MBSV-L@cmug-la.org.
Bethany Bible CD. Walnut Creek.
Go to Top
Contents:
Bibliography
Books:
Discusses algorithms and presents sample programs in Basic and Pascal for textual analysis. Topics include indexing and concordance
generation, textual criticism, searching algorithms and morphological analysis. This is a good starting point for basic ideas for creating
software for analysing the Bible or any other text.
A useful guide to online resources for Christians on the Internet and commercial online services. Provides a helpful topical directory to
Christian bulletin boards, discussion groups, FTP sites and Web sites. Includes instructions on using Internet services such as email,
USENET newsgroups, Telnet, FTP, Gopher and World Wide Web.
A introductory guide to using the Internet for research. Includes an explanation of how to use most features of the Internet. Although the
focus is on undergraduate research, many parts are useful for graduate students. Includes chapters on Internet resources in several
disciplines, including several of interest to theological research such as humanities, history and literature.
Looks at the impact of technology on seminary education and offers suggestions for the future. Researched by Westminster Seminary and funded
by the Lilly Foundation.
A newsletter which focuses on Computer-Assisted Language Learning software. Although the focus is on modern languages, many of the
principles of language learning could be applied to ancient languages. Available free of charge on the Web or for a subscription fee by
mail.
A directory of more than 500 Computer-Assisted Language Learning software. Although the focus is on modern languages, many of the principles
of language learning could be applied to ancient languages. Prices and information on http://www.cti.hull.ac.uk. Published twice a year. The
Computers in Teaching Initiative (CTI) is funded by the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the Scottish Higher Education Funding
Council, the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales, and the Department of Education for Northern Ireland. Its aim is to facilitate the
effective use of computers in Higher Education through the provision of information on technology to support educational change.
A review of the effects of high technology on society, with a view to future changes.
Although the discussion of specific hardware and software is dated, this is still an excellent introduction to the major issues in analysing
a text with a computer. It discusses issues such as encoding machine readable texts, word studies, concordances, dictionaries, morphological
and syntactical analysis, stylistic analysis, authorship studies, textual criticism, sound patterns and indexing texts.
A directory of software for church administration and finance, pastoral tools, graphics, Bible software, Christian education, worship and
hymns, pastoral counselling and more. Includes helpful comparison charts of features.
An introductory survey of resources for computerized Bible study.
Computers are now making a significant impact on research and teaching in the Humanities. The primary focus of this book is on assessing
these developments in a range of Humanities disciplines, from English literature to archaeology. Does the computer challenge conceptions
about a discipline, pointing to new theoretical models and opening up new research questions? Does the computer serve to make learning and
teaching more effective? Are there dangers in the too-ready adoption of computer methods? Each chapter is written by an author actively
involved in the teaching of a Humanities discipline with the aid of the computer. The book shows that imaginative use of the computer will
serve both to defend and enhance the distinctive values of the Humanities.
Looks at various methods for determining authorship and applies to Pauline epistles. Shows that methods used by A.Q. Morton to disprove
Paul's authorship of much of the Pauline corpus are not statistically meaningful.
The proceedings of the third AIBI (Association Internationale Bible et Informatique) conference in Tübingen, 1991. Articles on methods and
hermeneutical implications of using computers in biblical research.
The proceedings of the second international AIBI (Association Internationale Bible et Informatique) conference in Jerusalem, 1988. Numerous
articles by leading scholars concerning methodologies for using computers in biblical research.
The proceedings of the first international AIBI (Association Internationale Bible et Informatique) conference in Brussels, 1985. Some
important articles on machine encoding the biblical text and computer-assissted biblical research.
The proceedings of the fourth international AIBI (Association Internationale Bible et Informatique) conference in Amsterdam, 1994. Numerous
articles by scholars who are using computers in biblical research. Although most articles relate to the study of the Hebrew Bible, there are
several important articles on New Testament studies.
A beginners guide to Christain resources on the Internet, oriented primarily toward the home user. Includes a disk allowing 10 free hours on
Compuserve. Not as thorough as Christian Cyberspace Companion. The author maintains an updated list of Internet resources at http://www.
gospelcom.net/ifc.
An encyclopedia of computational linguistics with articles on grammar, deep structure, semantics, machine representation of texts, OCR, fuzzy
logic, hermeneutics, parsing, morphology and similar topics.
Papers presented at an international conference on humanities computing sponsored by the University of Toronto Centre for Computing in the
Humanities. Many articles pertain to computerized textual analysis and computer-assisted education.
Articles and Periodicals:
A discussion of some factors that can affect the accuracy of search results when using Bible-search software for New Testament grammatical
analysis. The use of a computer to search the Bible may lend unwarranted credibility to research. Computer-assisted biblical research is
subject to the same errors as traditional research methods and opens up new potential sources of error. Comparative tests of several popular
programs (Gramcord, Bible Windows, Bible Works and The Word) reveal considerable variation in the results of some types of grammatical
searches. These variations may be due to several factors: 1) differences in the underlying biblical texts, including grammatical tagging
schemes; 2) differences in the capabilities and assumptions of the search software; and, 3) user errors.
Reviews of three advanced Bible-search programs suitable for scholarly study of the Bible. All programs run on IBM PC-compatible computers
and use a graphical user interface (GUI): Bible Windows 2.2.2 and Bible Works for Windows 2.2D run under Microsoft Windows. TheWord Advanced
Study System 3.05 uses a proprietary, DOS-based GUI.
A brief introductory survey of types of software which can aid seminary and graduate studies.
Reviews of several Bible-search programs for IBM PC-compatible computers: Bible Windows 2.1, Bible Works for Windows 2.0 and Logos 1.6B run
under Microsoft Windows. TheWord Advanced Study System 3.0 uses a proprietary, DOS-based GUI.
A discussion of factors that can affect the accuracy of search results when using Bible software for New Testament grammatical analysis.
A discussion of factors that can affect the accuracy of search results when using Bible software for New Testament grammatical analysis. An
abridgement version of Harry Hahne's ETS paper, "Interpretive Implications of Using Bible-Search Software for New Testament Grammatical
Analysis".
Comparative reviews of two powerful DOS multilingual word processors, which are suitable for Greek and Hebrew. Reprinted in Computer-
Assisted Research Forum 1 (Fall 1992): 9-13.
Reprinted from ARC, McGill University Journal of Religious Studies 20 (1992 Spring): 117-31.
A monthly magazine devoted to reviews of software for churches, including church management, financial, Bible software, Christian education,
pastoral tools and more. One of the oldest publications devoted to this subject.
A newsletter with reviews of software and news concerning biblical and humanities computing.
Reviews of AnyText and MacBible. AnyText can concord literary texts other than biblical texts.
World Wide Web and Gopher Sites:
The Web page for the discussion list for on the book of Acts. Contains archives of past discussions, course syllibi and essays.
A guide to Internet resources for research in theological and religious studies. Resources are categorized by religion and can be searched by
keyword. Produced by the Internet Research Project at the faculty of theology of St. Michael's College of the University of Toronto. An
excellent place to begin doing theological research on the Internet.
A directory of online resources for Christians on the Internet and commercial online services. An expanding online version of the appendix
in the book Christian Cyberspace Companion.
An excellent collection of information and bibliographies on Judaism, Qumran, Jewish pseudepigrapha and computers in Judaic studies.
An ongoing cooperative project by scholars to create an online hypertext encyclopedia of early Church history to the Reformation. Although
only a few major articles have been published, the quality is quite high, since the
Threaded achived of discussions on the Biblical Greek (B-GREEK) discussion group.
Threaded archived of discussions on the Biblical Hebrew (B-HEBREW) discussion group.
A variety of online materials for Bible study. Includes materials in Old Testament, New Testament, History, Theology, Pastoral Helps,
Christian Education. Includes over 1000 sermon illustrations organized by keyword.
A listing of current research on the critical analysis of Internet and electronic media from philosophical, hermeneutical, ethical and social
perspectives.
An online journal of humanities computing. Has sections devoted to issues such as computer assisted language learning, using Bible software,
multilingual word processing, bibliographic management software, and the sociological implications of the Internet.
German reviews of Quest, Bible Works, Computer Aided Bible and other programs.
A version of TACT for mounting searchable textual databases on the World Wide Web. Includes a demonstration of searching Shakespeare's
"Midsummer Nights Dream". Uses the same textbase as TACT, a text analysis program for DOS.
An excellent online hypertext tutorial on the transmission of ancient manuscripts, paleography (the study of ancient writing) and textual
criticism. Although the emphasis on the New Testament, the concepts are adaptable to other ancient manuscripts. It includes many excellent
pictures. This is an excellent supplement to the classic text Bruce Metzger, The Text of the New Testament.
A hypertext document with pointers to information relating to the early church. It includes Canonical documents, writings of the apostolic
fathers, patristic texts and related documents. Brief descriptions of many of these sources are included.
A list of internet accessible Christian literature, including devotional books, classics, sermons, Bibles, articles and creeds. Most
materials have a conservative theological perspective.
A paper from the St. Paul University Centre for Techno-Ethics on ethical implications of the information highway and the electronic
publication of information.
An add-in to Microsoft Word for Windows (16 and 32 bit version) that permits you to type Hebrew from right-to-left. It also has an "intelli-
vowels" feature that picks the right vowel depending on the width of the consonant that it goes with. To install load the file HEBWORD.DOC
and double-click on the words "double-click here". Although it is designed to accompany Bible Works, it does not require a Bible program.
A search engine to find shareware and free software anywhere on the Internet. in early 1996, over 190,000 programs were listed!
Search several translations of the Bible on the Web.
A set of GIFs for displaying Greek letters and mathematical symbols on the World Wide Web.
The Persius Project is an ongoing project to arrange a wide range of classical texts, maps, archaeological information and commentary in
multimedia form as aid for teaching and research in the classics. The Web site contains a large subset of the materials available on a
Macintosh CD-ROM, including the Liddell and Scott Lexicon, hundreds of lexically and morphologically searchable Greek texts (currently from
10 authors), maps, art and archeological information. The texts are available in morphologically tagged Greek along with English
translations. There are a wide variety of pictures and illustrations of buildings, coins, vases and other archaeological materials, each
with detailed descriptive information. The texts and pictures are keyword searchable. Although the material cannot be browsed as quickly or
easily on the Web as on the CD-ROM, the Web material may be searched without charge. This site contains a wealth of valuable information
which is well worth exploring.
An online version of a printed guide to software for humanities research and teaching. CTI is funded by the Higher Education Funding
Councils of England, Scotland, and Wales, and the Department of Education in Northern Ireland. Includes extensive bibliography. The section
on religious studies software is http://info.ox.ac.uk/departments/humanities/religious.html.
An online chapter devoted to software for religious and classical studies taken from the University of Durham CTI Centre for Textual Studies
Resource Guide (eds. L. M. Hughes and S. D. Lee, 1994). The whole guide is available at http://info.ox.ac.uk/departments/humanities/
resguide.html. Contains information about fonts, multilingual word processors, textual databases, Bible software, Greek, Hebrew and Latin
language learning, CD-ROM and software for planning worship. Information about Macintosh and PC software is included.
Online articles for several years from the Dallas Theological Seminary Theological Journal, Bibliotheca Sacra. Articles from the journal is
also available on CD-ROM going back to 1955.
A guide to Internet resources on Christianity. It includes links to sermons, Bible texts and studies, art, dance, business, churches, church
history, schools and more.
A search engine for Usenet news groups. Search discussion lists for a word or phrase.
Provides online access to information about and photographs of 1373 Greek, Latin, Coptic and Arabic papyri from ancient Egypt. The target
audience includes papyrologists, ancient historians, archaeologists, biblical scholars, classicists, Coptologists, Egyptologists, students of
literature and religion and all others interested in ancient Egypt.
The Oxford University Classics department page. Points to a variety of Web resources of interest to Classicists, including software, art,
archaeology, pictures, papyrology, palaeography, textual criticism and maps.
Points to a variety of Web resources of on software of interest to Classicists.
A searchable directory and repository for machine-readable texts. It includes numerous biblical and theological texts.
A catalog of distance education courses. It includes: (1) online courses offered on the Internet; and (2) traditional correspondence courses
which advertise on the Internet, allow contact with the professor or use the Internet for classroom support. It also includes a discussion
area for teachers of online distance education courses.
An searchable online Bible with 8 translations and the Latin Vulgate. It allows phrase searches, logical search operators (AND/OR/NOT) and
retrieving passages.
A searchable directory of online resources for Christians on the Internet. Although it is not as exhaustive as general Internet search
engines, it might be easier to find specific Christian resources because fewer matches will be found. If your Web browser cannot handle
frames, use the URL http://www.goshen.net/
A collection of searchable reference books for Bible study. Includes several topical Bibles and dictionaries aimed at laypersons: Nave's
Topical Bible, Easton's Bible Dictionary, Vine's Expository Dictionary, Torrey's New Topical Textbook, and Hitchcock's Bible Names
Dictionary. Additional resources are planned, including a collection of works of the Early Church Fathers.
Several evangelical Christian ministries have Web sites here (e.g. InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, International Bible Society,
Navigators, etc.).
An excellent guide to religious studies resources on the Internet. The guide is updated annually.
A World Wide Web page discussing software for computer-assisted biblical research. It contains reviews of Bible-search software in the light
of the needs of scholars and students of the Scriptures. It also discusses issues related to the accurate use of Bible-search software in
scholarly research. Since the focus is on scholarly research, the software reviews emphasize the usability of the programs with the Greek and
Hebrew texts of the Bible and their suitability for grammatical searches. Many fine Bible-search programs that are primarily based on English
translations are not discussed here. However any of the programs reviewed here can also be used for Bible research with the English Bible.
A Web page devoted to a project to extend the Westminster Morphologically Analyzed Machine-Readable Hebrew Bible (MORPH) to the syntactic
level. The goal is to produce a free, theory-neutral syntactic database and search engine for Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic syntactical and
discourse analysis. The committee was formed loosely under the auspices of the Computer-Assisted Research Group (CARG) of the Society of
Biblical Literature (SBL). The board is Kirk Lowery, Chair (Baptist Theological Seminary, Budapest), Alan Groves (Westminster Theological
Seminary), Richard Whitaker (Princeton Theological Seminary), Vincent DeCaen, Senior Researcher/Fellow (University of Toronto).
A repository of papers on Hellenistic Greek.
A tutorial on how to use various resources on the Internet available in various word processor formats ($5.00) or as a printed Guide ($13
Cnd). A shorter, older version is available free at http://www.kanren.net/kanren/hitchhikers_guide.html.
This is a selected and annotated bibliography with links to distance learning and education resources on the Internet. Each of the
resources was chosen for its overall quality and reputation. This is an excellent place to start learning about online distance education.
A collection of online and Postscript texts of important Ethiopic religious literature, including the Book of Enoch, Rest of the Words of
Baruch, Bandlet of Righteousness, Acension of Isaiah, Glory of the Kings, Testament of Adam and Wisdom of Solomon. Eventually it will
contain the complete
An online academic, refereed journal devoted to the critical study of the Hebrew Scriptures from a variety of approaches. The journal
publishes its
An online version of the Library of Congress's exhibition on the Dead Sea Scrolls. The exhibition discusses the Jewish and Christian context
of the scrolls and the Qumran community that deposited them. It includes images of selected scrolls and other archaeological artifacts, such
as pottery and coins.
Search the Library of Congress catalog for free on the World Wide Web. More than 4 million references are cataloged.
Search the Liddell and Scott classical Greek lexicon online. It includes word frequencies and statistics on various authors. It is linked
to the Persius Projects online classical Greek texts. You can even search by English words for Greek words.
An online course for writing HTML documents for publishing on the World Wide Web. A good example of an online distance education course.
A large topical bibliography on humanities computing produced by one of the leaders in the field.
A listing of World Wide Web sites devoted to religious studies and philosophy.
A helpful discussion by a professor about how the Internet and be used in education. Although it was written in 1994, it is generally still
relevant. Includes an introduction to the World Wide Web, Gopher, listservs, using MOO for interactive live discussions and other Internet
resources.
Details of the planned revision to Blass, Debrunner and Funk's A Greek Grammar of the New Testament of Other Early Christian Literature.
Includes proposed outlines for the new work and opportunities to contribute suggestions for the new grammar.
A thorough annotated list of Internet resources for Classics. It includes information about Web sites, databases, exhibits, research
projects, electronic publications, bibliographies, journal indexes, image collections, electronic text archives, fonts, software, course
materials, professional organizations, classics departments, online seminars and discussion groups. This is an essential site for anyone
doing classics research. Many of the links of valuable for biblical studies.
A Web page devoted to the Gnostic Gospel of Thomas. Includes translations, commentary, essays and manuscript information.
Information from Scholars Press on religion, philosophy, classics, Near Eastern archaeology and ancient history. Includes information from
the American Academy of Religion, American Philological Association, Society of Biblical Literature, American Schools of Oriental Research
and American Society of Papyrologists.
Contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions about Christians and the Internet and links to numerous Web sites. An updated appendix to
Internet for Christains is maintained here.
An invaluable guide to online library catalogs accessible through the Internet. The hypertext browsable database provides Internet address
and usage information for thousands of catalogs. It can be acccessed on the Web or installed on a local computer for many platforms. Usage
information is available from http://www.cuhk.hk/guides/earn/hytelnet.html.
One of the best Internet resources on biblical studies created by a professor of biblical studies at Volda College in Norway. Has links to
Bible translations and related texts, linguistic resources, lexicons, libraries, online articles, reviews and course material, searchable
bibliographic databases, online bibliographies and information on the Mediterranean social world, archaeology, ethics and Philo.
An archive of freeware and shareware programs and files for both Christianity and Judaism. It also has a search engine so you can find
shareware software that deals with any subject. It includes numerous Bible search programs, several Bible translations, the Greek NT, Latin
Vulgate, Bible study materials (Nave's Topical Bible, Matthew Henry's Commentary, Spurgeon's Morning and Evening, Verse of the Day, Proverb-
A-Day, etc.), Church related software (including Children's Church Database, Church Choral Music Library Manager, Church Membership Tracking
System, Sermon files) and many Bible games. This is also available on the Bethany Bible CD-ROM from Walnut Creek.
Contains many useful links to Internet resources on religion and philosophy.
A listing of free and commercial software available from the Summer Institute of Linguistics. It includes many programs for language study
and research, including specialized programs used by Wycliffe Bible Translators. Examples, include fonts and programs for parsing,
syntactical analysis, phonetics, multilingual word management and other unusual programs that are not available elsewhere.
The home page of the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Includes many useful links to resources on language, linguistics, religion, philosophy
and related fields.
A list of useful Internet sites concerned with the use of technology in high school and university education. Compiled by the editors of
Syllabus magazine.
Bibliographies concerning Hellenistic Greek grammar and linguistics.
An ongoing international, scholarly, volunteer effort to make images and transcriptions of New Testament manuscripts available freely on the
Internet.
Inline GIF graphics for including Greek text on Web pages.
Information on the Greek Grammar Seminar of the Westar Institute, which is working to produce a successor to the Blass-Debrunner-Funk Greek
grammar.
The Gopher for the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG), a project at the University of California at Irvine which has put the majority of extant
classical texts in machine readable form. The TLG CD-ROM is the most exhaustive collection of Greek and Latin texts available on computer.
An index of theses and dissertations from Dissertation Abstracts from 1980 to present.
A list of Internet resources on the use of technology in education.
Gopher with helpful information on software for theologians. Information on Greek and Hebrew word processing, sources of biblical texts
online and on disk, software for learning Greek, Latin, and Hebrew, and a bibliography related to Computing in Theology. Includes an archive
of selected software.
Free access to Biblical Literature Documented in Innsbruck (BILDI), an index of biblical and biblical-archaeological literature published in
articles and monographs. This index started as card-index file (1980-1984) and has been computerized since 1985. It is maintained by the
members of the department of Old and of New Testament Studies at the University of Innsbruck. At the moment it contains approximately 60,000
classified titles: about 30,000 titles out of 85 relevant and some 400 other periodicals; about 24,000 out of collected editions and
Festschriften; the remaining titles are biblical monographs. Users entering the database from German speaking countries receive the screen
as well as the Help-File in German language, from anywhere else it's received in English.
A gopher supported by the departments of Classical Studies and Religious Studies at the University of Pennsylvania CCAT (Center for
Computerized Analysis of Texts). Points to a variety of public domain programs for biblical and classical research, Bible texts and papers.
CCAT is a major developer of important machine-readable biblical texts.
Contains links to a variety of religious studies resources on the Internet, including several guides to the Internet.
Explains how to display Hebrew on the World Wide Web. These fonts are used by the Home Page of Meir Bar-Ilan (http://www.biu.ac.il/~barilm/
home.html).
An excellent collection of information about apocalyptic, pseudepigrapha, apocrypha, Church Fathers, and other non-canonical Jewish and early
Christian writings. Includes machine readable texts, introductory articles and links to other valuable Internet resources on biblical and
theological studies. It includes the full text of these works (in English translation) and introductory articles from important works such
as R. H. Charles classical work Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. The OT Apocrypha is the RSV, Pseudepigrapha is Charles
translation, New Testament Apocrypha is James' translation and the Apostolic Fathers are translated by Lightfoot. The material was scanned
in and the site is managed by Joshua Williams, a student in Biblical Studies at the Wesley Center for Applied Theology at Northwest Nazarene
College.
The World Wide Study Bible organizes many Bible-related resources on the World Wide Web. You can view translations, commentaries, sermons and
other information organized by Bible chapter.
This contains the archives and information about the World Wide Web in Education (WWWEDU) discussion group. WWWEDU is an unmoderated
discussion list devoted to the use of the World Wide Web in education.
FTP Sites:
A Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) list on Bible-search software, which is updated monthly. Look for the file with the latest date on this
FTP site.
Public domain Hebrew, Greek, Syriac and transliteration True Type fonts for Windows and Macintosh developed by the Information Technology
Services department at Scholars Press.
Files relating to missions (especially in Africa) church planting, church cells, Bible, Greek discourse, technology in Christianity and other
Christian topics.
An FTP site with many Greek New Testament texts. See the Web index at ftp://archimedes.nosc.mil/pub/gnt/index.html.
A somewhat dated, but still helpful guide to Internet resources for theologians and classicists. Several versions are available: The files
ending in ".txt" are plain text and the files ending in ".zip" are word perfect files (compressed with PKZIP). Volume 1, version 2 is
available on this site. Volume 3, version 1 is available at this site. It was never was revised to version 2. Volume 2, version 1, is
available at some sites, but apparently was integrated into volume 1, version 2.
Online Courses:
An Internet online course on introductory biblical Greek offered by Miami Christian University. According to the Web description, "Miami
Christian University was founded in 1983 as Miami Bible Institute to train and educate people who are seeking a more intense level of
Biblical knowledge than can be offered by the local church. MCU is a fully-accredited institution
Miami Christian University offers theological degrees through the doctoral level on the Internet. It is operated by Jesus Fellowship of
Miami, FL (http://jf.org/). Internet courses consist directed independent study, or "mentorships." Course material consists of all the tests,
assignments, and textbooks used in the classroom, as well as outlines of the classroom instruction. Completed assignments and tests are
emailed in and graded by an MCU instructor. Courses are to be completed in 15 weeks. Miami Christian University was founded in 1983 as Miami
Bible Institute to train and educate people who are seeking a more intense level of Biblical knowledge than can be offered by the local
church. MCU is a fully-accredited institution through the American Accrediting Association of Theological Institutions (919-977-2741).
Trinity Theological Seminary offers a variety of Bible college and seminary courses online on Compuserve.
Online Discussion Groups:
A discussion list dedicated to Hellenistic Greek and the scholarly study of the Greek New Testament and Septuagint. To subscribe, send the
message "SUBSCRIBE B-GREEK first-name last-name" to: majordomo@virginia.edu. Send list messages to: b-greek@virginia.edu.
A discussion list dedicated to the scholarly study of the Hebrew Bible and related Hebrew and Aramaic linguistic issues. To subscribe, send
the message "SUBSCRIBE B-HEBREW first-name last-name" to: majordomo@virginia.edu. Send list messages to: b-hebrew@virginia.edu
A discussion group sponsored by the Canadian Evangelical Theological Association. Frequent discussions about issues such as current
theological issues and the relationship of Christianity to society.
A discussion list dedicated to the computer-assisted research of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures. This list doubles as a forum for CARG-
related discussion. CARG is the Computer Assisted Research Group of the Society of Biblical Literature. To subscribe, send the message
"SUBSCRIBE AIBI-L first-name last-name" to: listserv@listserv.uottawa.ca. Send list messages to: aibi-l@listserv.uottawa.ca.
A electronic newsletter devoted to computers and Hebrew, including the Hebrew Bible. To subscribe, send the message "SUBSCRIBE E-HUG first-
name last-name" to: listserv@dartmouth.edu.
A discussion list devoted to the Reference Grammar Project of the Westar Institute and Hellenistic Greek Linguistics. To subscribe, go to
http://www.entmp.org/cgi-bin/lwgate/GREEK-GRAMMAR/. Send list messages to: greek-grammar@entmp.org.au
To subscribe, send the message "SUBSCRIBE H-JUDAIC first-name last-name" to: listserv@msu.edu.
A Mailing List Devoted to Multilingual Computing from the The Center for Information and Language Studies at the University of Chicago. To
subscribe, send email to polyglot-request@tira.uchicago.edu with the line "subscribe polyglot your-name". The anonymous ftp archive is tira.
uchicago.edu:polyglot.
A mail list with information about software, books, articles job positingsand online resources related to humanities computing. To
subscribe, send a message to listserv@cunyvm.cuny.edu with "sub scholar your-full-name".
A mailing list about Christian and Church-related software products such as Bible study, clipart, desktop publishing, Church management,
edutainment and games. Recipients receive mailings every week. The list is sponsored by Serious Systems, a vendor of Christian software.
To subscribe, send email to hub@XC.Org with only the following line in the message: SUBSCRIBE CSN YourEmailAddress.
A repository of bibliographies, tables of contents from dissertations, course syllabi and other resources related to biblical and theological
studies. To get a list of files send a message to listserv@acadvm1.uottawa.ca with the single line: "index contents". To get a file send a
message with the line: "get file", where file is the name of the file you want. Many bibliographies are tagged for easy loading into
bibliographic database managers.
A Frequently Asked Questions list on Machintosh Bible-search programs. The FAQ list is automatically sent to you every time it is updated. To
subscribe, send the message "SUBSCRIBE MBSV-L first-name last-name" to listserv@cmug-la.org.
Software:
(see also FTP Sites)
This inexpensive IBM-compatible CD-ROM contains over 1200 freeware and shareware programs and files for both Christianity and Judaism. It
includes DOS, Windows, Windows 95, and OS/2 compatible products. It includes 14 different Bible search programs, several Bible translations,
the Greek NT, Latin Vulgate, Bible study materials (Nave's Topical Bible, Matthew Henry's Commentary, Spurgeon's Morning and Evening, Verse
of the Day, Proverb-A-Day, etc.), Church related software (including Children's Church Database, Church Choral Music Library Manager, Church
Membership Tracking System, Sermon files) and many Bible games. A web page containing all of the files on the CD is available for downloading
via the Internet: http://www.viper.net/clients/serious/freeware.htm.
Go to Bible Software Web Page
Harry Hahne
Revised July 8, 1996